What is Autism - 1999 Words

Autism is a varied family of disorders, and its prevalence is on the rise. Today, one in 110 children are diagnosed with Autism. Although there are a few drugs available to treat repetitive behaviors and irritability, associated side effects can limit their use. Currently there are no effective treatments for the core symptoms of Autism which often include language and communication shortfalls, intellectual disability, epilepsy, attention deficits, and hyperactivity (Dolan et al. 5671). Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is the most common inherited form of intellectual disability and is universally recognized as the monogenic cause of Autism. The gene responsible for Fragile X Syndrome, FMR1, is located on the long arm of the X chromosome. It contains a CGG repeat sequence in the 5’-untranslated region that, on expansion to greater than 200 repeats, results in gene methylation and transcriptional silencing of the FMR1 gene. The absence of its protein product, fragile X mental retardat ion protein (FMRP), is responsible for the clinical symptoms and pathologic findings of FXS. In the past few years, a plethora of research has been conducted in regards to Fragile X syndrome. Many scientists are hoping to uncover therapeutic agents that not only address the secondary symptoms, but the root cause of the disease as well. Absence of FMRP had been shown in a recent study to affect rates of brain protein synthesis in awake and functioning animals. In adult FMR1 knockout mice, regionalShow MoreRelatedAutism : What Causes Autism? Essay1112 Words   |  5 Pages What is Autism? How is Autism classified? What causes Autism? Why do Autism happen? There are some many questions about Autism, and what it is. Many of those questions are still unknown. Everyday researchers are exploring reasons for these questions. However, Autism was introduced in the 1940s autism was first described in the 1940s. Leo Kanner in the United States and Hans Asperger in Austria independently published papers describing children with severe social and communicative impairments. BothRead MoreWhat Can Cause Autism?1176 Words   |  5 PagesAutism has turned into a fairly common, but is a serious developmental disorder that decreases the ability to communicate and interact. This impairs social, verbal and nonverbal interaction, and also brain development. Although there are many myths to what can cause autism, there are very few known true causes or preventions. The most commonly known cause is a mutation in chromosomes. Males are four times more likely to develop autism due to females having a ‘backup’ gene. Women hold two X chromosomesRead MoreWhat Is Autism Spectrum Disorder? Essay1326 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Autism Spectrum Disorder? Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can be defined as a â€Å"complex neurological disorder† (National Research Council, 2001), ASD, is the term used to cluster four separate psychiatric disorders together under one umbrella term; Autistic Disorder, Asperger’s disorder, Childhood Disintegrative Disorder and Pervasive Developmental Disorder (American Psychiatric Publishing, 2013). Research by Swedo et al. (2012) recommended that these conditions be grouped together to produceRead MoreWhat Really Goes on With Autism?1310 Words   |  5 Pagesof what one would ever hope to be as a parent, and then some. Despite knowing absolutely nothing about autism before her son, Brody, who was diagnosed at 15 months, she not only overcame the initial state of oblivion, but she went above and beyond by joining Autism Votes as the local co-chair. â€Å"I didn’t even know what the details were at first, but knew I wanted to be involved as much as possible so I agreed immediately†, Nikki explained. 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Two essays I recently came across, â€Å"Joey: A ‘Mechanical Boy’† written by Bruno Bettelheim and â€Å"Thinking in Pictures†, written by Temple Grandin, share the common topic at hand, autism. Both essays talk about the struggles autism brings to not onlyRead MoreWhat Do We Know About Autism Spectrum Disorder?1390 Words   |  6 PagesWhat Do We Know About Autism Spectrum Disorder? Actress Holly Robinson Peete once stated, â€Å"I m not a doctor or scientist. I m just a mom. But I do think there s a genetic predisposition, and there are environmental triggers. I feel like that combination, in my child s case, is what resulted in autism.† Holly Robinson could have not said it in a better way. What is the cause of autism? Is autism solely caused by genetics or a combination of genetics and environmental influences? What does makeRead MoreWhat Is Abradaba Increase Reading Accuracy For Students With Autism?750 Words   |  3 PagesBenjamin et al. (2017) found that consistent with their hypothesis ABRACADABRA did increase reading accuracy for students with autism. The researchers believe that programs like ABRA may enhance the willingness of children with autism to engage in instructional content (Benjamin et al., 2017). Children with autism often prefer repetition and predictability, which is heavily used in the ABRA program structure. In addition, Benjamin et al. (2017) found that because pre and posttest were generatedRead MoreWhat Are Recommended Practices When Transitioning A Child With Autism Into Post School ( Adult Life )?2382 Words   |  10 Pages3- Research Assignment Christina Kraly 2149733 Essay Question: What are the recommended practices when transitioning a child with autism into post-school (adult life)? Introduction This essay gives an overview of the current transition process in relation to Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), it seeks to ask the question, is procedure satisfactory and furthermore does it consider whether it should be used across the country. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is suggested to be a lifelong neurodevelopmentalRead MoreA Variable Developmental Disorder1533 Words   |  7 PagesAutism Introduction Alexis Wineman the first woman with ASD to participate in the Miss America competition. While Alexis was in middle school she was diagnosed with PDD-NOS which is a form of ASD. She felt different at an early age, and only struggled more as she got older. As she got older she had to overcome the challenges that came with having ASD, such as: communication problems, speech impediments, sensitivity to loud sounds, and other sensory-related issues. Bullying was also a problem because